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FILE 061 · VOL X · You Already Said Yes

Hypnosis Caught the Kidnappers. Then It Convicted an Innocent Man.

Memory is not a recording. In a trance, it becomes whatever you need it to be.

Based on: The Chowchilla Kidnapping and Hypnosis

Intake record

Recovered fromRetired detective's home office, Central California
ContentsThree hypnosis session transcripts, a training index card, a prisoner's letter, a DNA report summary
FinderDetective's son
StatusThe prisoner was released after nineteen years. The detective died before he could apologize.

Recovered file

On July 15, 1976, three masked men stopped a school bus in Chowchilla, California, and kidnapped twenty-six children and their driver, Ed Ray. They were driven for hours and sealed inside a moving truck buried in a Livermore quarry. After about sixteen hours, Ray and some of the older boys dug them out. Every child survived. [1]

Under hypnosis, Ray recalled most of the license plate of one of the kidnappers' vans. The kidnappers were caught and convicted. This case demonstrates the value of forensic hypnosis in recovering memories unreachable by ordinary interview. [1] [2]

OKERLUND: You're safe. You're relaxed. Go back to the parking lot. Tell me what you see.

PRUITT: Dark. The light's broken. I'm getting my keys.

OKERLUND: What happens next?

PRUITT: Someone behind me. I can smell cigarettes.

OKERLUND: Can you see him?

PRUITT: No. A shape. Just a shape.

OKERLUND: That's fine. That's fine. Let it come in its own time.

[Detective's note, handwritten: Good subject. Nothing yet. Suspect in mind: D. Ellis, 24, thin, long hair, prior record, seen in area.]

The rest of this file is sealed. The ending, the sources and the archivist's note unseal with the file.

Unseal File 061 ($2.99) · its volume · everything ($49.99)


Built on real, cited records. The stories are dramatized. Disclaimer · If you are in crisis in the U.S., call or text 988.